President
Donald Trump and Congress will decide what actions to take as a result
of the certification which comes at a time of increased tensions with
Beijing as the two countries trade barbs over the covid19.
Ending a special trading relationship that has existed for decades
would carry costs for American business, rattle an already fragile
global economy and hurt Hong Kong more than China, experts warn.
"The
State Department is required by the Hong Kong Policy Act to assess the
autonomy of the territory from China. After careful study of
developments over the reporting period, I certified to Congress today
that Hong Kong does not continue to warrant treatment under United
States laws in the same manner as U.S. laws were applied to Hong Kong
before July 1997," he said in a statement. "No reasonable person can
assert today that Hong Kong maintains a high degree of autonomy from
China, given facts on the ground."
Under the "One Country, Two Systems"
policy, Hong Kong retains limited democracy and civil liberties despite
being under Beijing's control.
Last
year, Congress passed and Trump signed into law the Hong Kong Human
Rights and Democracy Act in support of the region's pro-democracy
protesters. Under that law, the US must annually verify to Congress that
Hong Kong remains autonomous from China, or it risks losing its special
status.
Pompeo's decision comes after Beijing introduced controversial NSL for Hong Kong -- legislation that he again denounced in Wednesday's statement as a "disastrous decision."LAST WEAK; the top US diplomat warned that the passage of the legislation would be a "death knell" for Hong Kong's autonomy.
The proposed law has pompt protest
in Hong Kong and has been denounced internationally, with observers
warning it could curtail many of the fundamental political freedoms and
civil liberties guaranteed in the agreement handing the city over from
British to Chinese rule in 1997.
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